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There are many reasons for the prevalence of sexual abuse within the Mormon Church. Most often, its a result of favoring the Churchs reputation, the way laws are written, and the values that are impressed upon LDS members.
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In Utah, for example, there is an exemption for religious leaders to report abuse or neglect. The law currently reads:
When any individual, including an individual licensed under Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act, or Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, has reason to believe that a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect, or observes a child being subjected to conditions or circumstances that would reasonably result in abuse or neglect, that individual shall immediately report the alleged abuse or neglect to the nearest peace officer, law enforcement agency, or office of the division.
the notification requirement described in Subsection (1)(a) does not apply to a member of the clergy, with regard to any confession made to the member of the clergy while functioning in the ministerial capacity of the member of the clergy and without the consent of the individual making the confession"
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Even more disturbing, while the Mormon Church maintains a 24-hour hotline for leadership to report abuse and learn their local laws around contacting authorities, the Church has been accused of using the hotline to silence victims instead.
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https://www.hurley-law.com/chicago-injury-lawyers/why-is-sexual-abuse-so-common-in-the-mormon-church/
Sex between consenting adults vs sex forced upon a child. The Mormon church apparently believes one of these urgently requires its attention.