Preah Vihear ancient sites reveal metal quarry work

Publication date
20 February 2024 | 21:55 ICT

Reporter : Kim Yutharo

Since 2021, a joint research team comprised of archaeologists from the Royal Academy of Cambodia (RAC), geologists from France and the Ministry of Mines and Energy, and researchers from the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts and the French School of Asian Studies (EFEO) has unearthed ancient mining and metal production sites in Preah Vihear province’s Chheb district.

The culture ministry announced that five diverse archaeological sites have been identified, each offering insights into the region’s past.

Choan Sanlong, spanning over 10ha, encompasses two ancient ponds, an iron mine and a copper mine. At Phnom Yeak Prov, covering an area of more than 35ha, both hill itself and a combined copper and iron mine await exploration.

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“During the Angkorian period (802-1431 CE), iron, not steel, was the primary metal used in Cambodia. While its most visible application might be weaponry, archaeological evidence suggests it played various roles in construction, agriculture and daily life,” he said.

“In contrast, Europe in the 15th century saw a gradual increase in steel production, mainly for high-end weaponry and armour. Although steel would eventually become crucial for ships and large structures, its widespread use in construction wouldn’t occur until much later,” he noted.

More:
https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/preah-vihear-ancient-sites-reveal-metal-quarry-work