Religion
Related: About this forumReligion turns children into assholes
Highlights
Family religious identification decreases childrens altruistic behaviors
Religiousness predicts parent-reported child sensitivity to injustices and empathy
Children from religious households are harsher in their punitive tendencies
Summary
Prosocial behaviors are ubiquitous across societies. They emerge early in ontogeny [1] and are shaped by interactions between genes and culture [2, 3]. Over the course of middle childhood, sharing approaches equality in distribution [4]. Since 5.8 billion humans, representing 84% of the worldwide population, identify as religious [5], religion is arguably one prevalent facet of culture that influences the development and expression of prosociality. While it is generally accepted that religion contours peoples moral judgments and prosocial behavior, the relation between religiosity and morality is a contentious one. Here, we assessed altruism and third-party evaluation of scenarios depicting interpersonal harm in 1,170 children aged between 5 and 12 years in six countries (Canada, China, Jordan, Turkey, USA, and South Africa), the religiousness of their household, and parent-reported child empathy and sensitivity to justice. Across all countries, parents in religious households reported that their children expressed more empathy and sensitivity for justice in everyday life than non-religious parents. However, religiousness was inversely predictive of childrens altruism and positively correlated with their punitive tendencies. Together these results reveal the similarity across countries in how religion negatively influences childrens altruism, challenging the view that religiosity facilitates prosocial behavior.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)"People incapable of guilt usually have a good time."
-Rustin Cohle, True Detective
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)It basically works on the idea that your belief system entitles you to the moral high ground. This sense of self-righteousness leads one to believe their decisions are morally justifiable even when they aren't.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)I had an Evangelical floormate my sophmore year at college. This might be routine in other locales, but in the backwoods of New England it was little unusual.
Anyway, this man was saved. He knew he was saved, because he told us. He was going to heaven. And so he routinely helped himself to his roomate's food and drink without so much as asking. Something none of us heathens would ever think of doing.
MineralMan
(148,024 posts)I'd like to see some further study into this that doesn't rely on parental reporting. Parents are not always good judges of their own children. There is a built-in bias there.
Looking at the index of papers in Current Biology, it looks like a reputable journal. These days, one has to check. There are so many "pay-to-publish" journals that are questionable.
muriel_volestrangler
(102,693 posts)...
Children completed a moral sensitivity task programmed in E-prime 2.0 and presented on ASUS T101MT Touchscreen computers and administered in their native language by trained researchers, as well as a dictator game, in the laboratory of each local university or in small rooms adjoining classrooms in each school. Parents completed religiousness measures, a sensitivity to justice measure [30] and an empathy measure [31] for their child, as well as demographic information.
The religious parents tend to think their offspring are little darlings full of empathy and sensitivity for justice, where they're really worse than the non-religious families.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)So, accepting that this is correct, I have 2 questions:
1) Would a decidedly non-religious society increase human tolerance and kindness?
2) China is a very secular country. The Chinese Government, in fact, does all that it can to discourage religious belief, going so far as to literally place spies in religious households, and going even farther by building concentration camps for theists. Is this real world example sufficient to suggest that the conclusions of this study are, at this point, disproven by actual history?
MineralMan
(148,024 posts)be able to form an opinion about that.
You, however, are free to hold any opinion you can think up. You are not subject to peer review before publication.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)MineralMan
(148,024 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)As any military trainer can tell you, you can turn a nice kid into a deadly killer in a very short amount of time.
But based on the study, and assuming a non-coercive, peaceful government, I'd guess a secular society would increase kindness. "Non-coercive government" means people have full freedom to believe and worship as they wish.
It's also only one study, so we would need more data before forming a scientifically valid conclusion.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)Governments are comprised of people.
So if a Government run by atheists is just as coercive as those run by theists, what advantage is there for those being coerced?
Is it better to be coerced by a non-theist?
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)It only asked about how to make nicer children. If the study is to be believed, then raising them without religion might help.
There are a number of criticisms you could make of the study. None of those criticisms have to do with form of government.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And if these "nicer children" grow up to be citizens of a coercive Government, and support that Government, what net gain is there?
If people without religion behave similarly to people with religion, I fail to see the advantage or disadvantage of raising children without religion.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)than those with religion. That would seem to be a valid end in itself.
Whether that has any implication for when they grow up would require a longitudinal study which are expensive and difficult to perform. However, if you are curious, perhaps you could suggest to the researchers that they follow up with these kids 20 years from now.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)But if the behavior does not last, and if the behavior is seen in nearly every large society, even a non-theistic society such as China, of what use is the study?
It seems to me that the authors might have started with an assumption, and when in search of "proof".
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)It seems to me you are making assumptions and demanding answers to things beyond the scope of the project and that they are not qualified to answer.
Part of your question can only be answered by a follow up study and the other part would be best studied by sociologists.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)As another poster noted this week.
And this same poster has posted this "soft science" piece, perhaps because it is in accord with what he already believes.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)I have a lot more faith in the social sciences than many people do, but I acknowledge it is difficult to do good social science research and people often misinterpret social science to suit their own agendas.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)or reproduced exactly, they are seen by some as lacking value.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Who else is stupid enough to place the same value on a study that cant be reproduced?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)So that means it has lots of value.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)That may be true, but what about the billion Chinese people in the country? How do they behave, and how does religion affect their behavior? That's the real comparison, right? You know that, RIGHT?
I mean, you wouldn't just be running to your favorite #whataboutism topic just out of habit, would you? And making a complete mockery of your own position in the process?
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)Chinese citizens. Secular citizens, most of them. And these concentration camps are staffed by...
.people from the same pool of secular citizens.
And the household spies are....yes, you guessed it, the same, secular citizens.
I understand the need of some to feel, to believe, that non-theists will somehow behave far better than their theistic counterparts. All that is lacking for that belief- based position is actual proof.
PoindexterOglethorpe
(26,849 posts)Why do you constantly bring it up in completely unrelated ways in an attempt to "prove" atheism is bad?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)It's a matter of "See? Atheists can be bad people too, so stop criticizing bad things about religion because the bad stuff is everyone being human and religion is 100% pure and good and can never ever inspire people to do evil."
It's religious bigotry, plain and simple. He believes religion is superior to non-religion, that true religious people are always good, and bad people are those who aren't truly following religion.
He's never disputed this by stating how I might have that wrong, either. He'll just belch out "misframing" or "choir" or "11th commandment" or one of his standard hateful tropes.
PoindexterOglethorpe
(26,849 posts)since he hasn't responded to anything I post since we had a bit of a disagreement a while back.
And I appreciate it when someone else responds to my comments to him.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)When a religious person does something good, "Thanks, religion!".
When a religious person does something bad, religion can't possibly be to blame because that's just human nature and has absolutely nothing to do with religion.
So yeah, the doublethink is strong with this one.
Gil's agenda is hatred of atheists. He will pretend otherwise, but his decidedly un-Christian actions betray his true motivation.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Or at least with anyone who dares to suggest there might be a teaching or two within a religion here or there that miiiiiiight not be the most noble of concepts.
Mariana
(15,202 posts)asking him to continue doing what he is doing, and praising his efforts in this group. There is that.
What we're seeing is religious privilege in action. DU has all those groups for religious people, with rules that clearly spell out their intolerance for any differing opinions. Disagreement, criticism, awkward questions, and the like are not permitted in those groups. Only in this one lone group on DU can we have the kind of discussion that takes place here, and that is just one too many for some people. Knowing that others have tried unsuccessfully to get rid of this group altogether, or to change the rules to make it a clone of those other groups, the only recourse is to disrupt as many conversations as possible.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Kinda like when he creates 10 new threads on the same subject and a few spin off threads beyond that. Then when someone dares to call him out for his obvious shitposting, he claims hes being persecuted by a conspiracy of people who are denying his privileged access.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)With vague assertions, and an obvious bit of agenda in the silly title.
What is this but a reply to my previous post?
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Its not as if your motives and tactics are all that hard to figure out and several here have. As original as you might think yourself to be, its not as if you actually are. If you want to pretend otherwise go right ahead, but you arent fooling anyone.
If I intended to reply to any of your posts I would have done so. Its not as if I havent before, so please dont flatter yourself as it doesnt suit you.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)and repeat what you just wrote.
I see a trace of another frequent poster in this reply of yours.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)...from people who suck at what they are trying to give advice about.
Whatever underhanded cowardly accusation youre trying to make here could have been prevented by your own self-reflection had you any skills in that regard.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And no, I am not accusing you of being another poster, simply of being very close in recent style.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)I just recognize the source and motivation and write it off as petty bullshit without giving it any more thought. Says far more about you than me.
NeoGreen
(4,033 posts)...to g's bad China atheist theme:
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)But you did not.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Is it 1:1, number of Chinese citizens to number of Chinese government officials?
Keep digging, I am willing to let you humiliate yourself even more if you'd like. i do quite enjoy it, you know.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)is responsible, it's impossible to separate them. Meanwhile every theist is different and you can't assume any of their beliefs at any point.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Meanwhile your favorite example of an exception you pretend makes the rule ignores other far more relevant examples that dont involve totalitarian despotic regimes. So kinda funny how you never include Scandinavian countries that are far more secular and empathetic towards its citizens.
Its almost as if you want to make a conscious effort to demonize atheism, but of course this cant possibly be true. Right, Gil? I suppose if it were, the answer to this is we could just as easily pretend countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran are an excellent representation of where theism takes us, yes?
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)I am comparing citizens as a mass versus individuals acting as individuals. But every mass of citizens is composed of individuals, so the macro reflects, to some degree, the individual.
But China is an excellent example of a country with no real history of theism, save that imposed by European colonialists. And this country, these mainly non-theistic citizens, comprise a Government that behaves every bit as brutally as the worst of the theistic countries.
Your examples of Saudi Arabia and Iran well illustrate how badly theists can behave. As does most of history, for that matter.
As to the charge of "demonizing atheism", I have no such intent. Nor, as another poster has insisted, do I "hate atheists".
Atheism is a position that I do not share. I do not sat it is a bad position, or that people who share it are bad people. I simply do not share the position.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)And islamic colonists too, right?
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)So these "colonists", as you term them, were actually separate ethnic people who were absorbed by the Chinese.
It was Chinese western expansion that forcibly made the many Islamic tribes part of China.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)you should avoid making them yourself, Mr. "I do not sat it is a bad position".
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)You have proven that I am not perfect.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Sometimes the best we can hope for is just to be less annoying.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And I recognize that this forum is a safe space. That is why I do not take action, so to speak, when I am insulted.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)You repeatedly claim to be a victim of the same behavior you exhibit on others. Funny how that works.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Safe from the commentary of people who have negative opinions about religion.
But you've got a dozen groups where that is the case, and you could post to your heart's content without worrying that people might disagree.
Instead, here you are endlessly whining about the mean old atheists who post things you don't like, and so you feel justified in attacking them as members of a "choir" or mindlessly following a fictional "commandment."
Matthew 5:38-40. Do you believe Jesus said that? What does it mean to you, guillaumeb?
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And your second sentence reveals your agenda. It seems that you do not wish to have actual theists posting in the religion group.
By your logic, why do you not post in the atheists group where you can expect to find only agreement?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)As far as "ruining" DU, naw, others have been much worse than you. You flatter yourself.
Bull. Fucking. Shit. Quit making crap up, g. There have been many theists who post here that I respect and am willing to engage with, because they don't engage in the nasty filth that you do. Your group insults and attacks, your whataboutism and other dishonest tactics, your double standards and hypocrisy all make me sick.
Because I don't only seek agreement, like you do.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)Link to them. Many of them.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)then I will gladly follow.
Until then, I refuse to bow to your demands. You have destroyed any good will I may have felt toward you at one time. Go ahead and call me a liar now - I don't give a shit what you think. I know the truth.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)I'm glad you realize you flushed good will down the toilet when you refuse to hold yourself to the same standards you demand of others.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)So, Islam is native to western China, then?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)and linear time.
[citation needed]
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)And the Judaism which came before. It is literally embedded into most aspects of their culture far more deeply than most western religions. To say they have no history of it is quite ignorant.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)But China is an excellent example of a country with no real history of theism, save that imposed by European colonialists. And this country, these mainly non-theistic citizens, comprise a Government that behaves every bit as brutally as the worst of the theistic countries.
Your examples of Saudi Arabia and Iran well illustrate how badly theists can behave. As does most of history, for that matter.
As to the charge of "demonizing atheism", I have no such intent. Nor, as another poster has insisted, do I "hate atheists".
Atheism is a position that I do not share. I do not sat it is a bad position, or that people who share it are bad people. I simply do not share the position.
You focused on 1 aspect, and ignored the others. And I find it interesting that you introduced this study, this "soft science", after attacking the soft sciences.
Was it because this soft science study supports what you already believe?
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)Your reply started out with an incorrect assertion and from this foundation you built a flawed argument. If you dont want to defend that assertion I can certainly understand why, but pretending I ignored what was already made irrelevant is kinda silly.
Now if you want to talk about your latest straw man about soft science, we can certainly do so, but Im afraid I must first insist on the level of focus you demand of others. If youre willing to concede your assertion regarding Chinas religious history was a colossal fuckup, we can move past that.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)is lacking substance.
Unless you are insisting that Buddhists are theists, and that ancestor worship is also theism.
As to the soft science meme, that was your focus yesterday.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)It was your assertion not mine. I called bullshit on your assertion.
Focus on this first before attempting to move on to something unrelated.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And I did answer your ahistorical claim.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)That is bullshit. Expecting me to disprove what you never proved to begin with is just intellectual laziness. Learning how to think will help prevent your baseless accusations.
guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)And claim a victory.
Major Nikon
(36,911 posts)That way you can just go through life claiming whatever horseshit you like content in the belief you are always right.
I get criticality of thought has been indoctrinated out of you. Learning how to think isnt for everyone.
NeoGreen
(4,033 posts)...performance art.
At least the 'performance' part is down pat, as indicated by the admission of having a fan base.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)guillaumeb
(42,649 posts)So if by "we" you mean all of us, then my direct answer to your question is no.
That was your meme.