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Recursion

(56,582 posts)
Fri May 3, 2013, 05:44 AM May 2013

What are your favorite non-English words?

I'll start with বাঁদরামি, "bandrami", a Bengali word. The root is বানর, "bandar", monkey, and the form is a denominative gerund (noun form of a verb derived from a noun), "activities proper to a monkey", or I guess more colloquially "monkey business".

Also good is German Kummerspeck, literally "grief bacon", the weight you put on after eating because you're upset.

23 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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What are your favorite non-English words? (Original Post) Recursion May 2013 OP
From German: Lydia Leftcoast May 2013 #1
From Japanese: Lydia Leftcoast May 2013 #2
"Nicht schiessen" (German) -- "don't shoot!" nt raccoon Jun 2013 #3
From Italian Starboard Tack Sep 2013 #4
I was always intrigued by the German word ailsagirl Feb 2014 #5
English didn't have an equivalent word, Lionel Mandrake Aug 2014 #12
From German geardaddy Mar 2014 #6
From Welsh geardaddy Mar 2014 #7
Mandarin XiaoXing Jun 2014 #8
Is that the one that means "is"? Recursion Jun 2014 #10
No, that's geardaddy Jul 2014 #11
From Croatian... whathehell Jun 2014 #9
Tea. Sweeney Dec 2014 #13
Nihongo (Japanese) yuiyoshida Jun 2016 #14
Ferrocarril, Spanish for Oldem Oct 2016 #15
Izquierda, the Spanish word for left. The direction. PoindexterOglethorpe Dec 2016 #16
Yes, it's Basque Recursion Dec 2016 #17
Oh, my. I'd thought it was something along those lines. PoindexterOglethorpe Mar 2019 #18
fooly kooly!! yuiyoshida Jun 2019 #19
I love the names of the months in Ukrainian lanlady May 2020 #20
Message auto-removed Name removed Sep 2020 #21
selvflgelig in Danish - 12 letters, 6 sounds, means "of course" flor-de-jasmim May 2022 #22
Norwegian has this same word LearnedHand Mar 2023 #23

Lydia Leftcoast

(48,219 posts)
1. From German:
Fri May 3, 2013, 10:50 AM
May 2013

"klimpern"--to play the piano aimlessly without playing anything in particular

"Schnipsel"--a scrap of paper left over when you've cut something else out

"Fachidiot"--a person who knows everything about his or her specialty and nothing about much of anything else

"Lümmel"--a loud and ill-mannered young man who is not very bright

"Sorgenkind"--a child who is always in trouble and/or suffering misfortune, causing worry and distress for the parents

Lydia Leftcoast

(48,219 posts)
2. From Japanese:
Fri May 3, 2013, 11:04 AM
May 2013

"ijikeru"--To act as if you have a poor self-image
"ibaru"--The opposite of "ijikeru." It means to go around acting as if you think you're wonderful.
"oshii"--An adjective used to describe a lost opportunity or something you no longer have
"shirakeru"--To have one's joke fall flat
"kimochi ga ii"--A phrase best translated by the old hippie slang "good vibes."
"bareru"--To have one's (often shameful) secret found out
"samugariya"--A person who is always complaining about being cold
"biri"--The person at the bottom of the class in terms of grades
"mikka bôzu"--Literally "three-day monk," a person who starts all kinds of projects and never finishes them

There are three ways to say "fall":

"taoreru"--To fall over from a standing position, like a tree or a person who passes out. Also refers to a sudden-onset medical conditions like a heart attack or stroke
"ochiru"--To fall from a height
"korobu"--To trip and fall

Starboard Tack

(11,181 posts)
4. From Italian
Mon Sep 2, 2013, 11:16 AM
Sep 2013

Last edited Fri May 23, 2014, 01:56 PM - Edit history (1)

Magari - meaning "if only that were so, wouldn't life just be perfect"

And "Silenzio!", which is one of the funniest words in Italian, mainly because it must be shouted very loudly to have any effect.

ailsagirl

(23,864 posts)
5. I was always intrigued by the German word
Thu Feb 13, 2014, 01:54 AM
Feb 2014

schadenfreude

I don't think we have a one-word equivalent in English, do we?

Lionel Mandrake

(4,126 posts)
12. English didn't have an equivalent word,
Sat Aug 9, 2014, 01:39 PM
Aug 2014

so we borrowed "Schadenfreude" from German. The only change we made is that "schadenfreude" is not generally capitalized in English.

The best way I know to show what "schadenfreude" means is to point at someone and laugh in a snarky manner:

"anh anh anh anh" (with descending pitch).

(By "anh" I mean a nasalized version of the vowel in "hat".)

geardaddy

(25,372 posts)
7. From Welsh
Mon Mar 17, 2014, 04:15 PM
Mar 2014

"Llyfrgell" library, lit. "book cell"

"Popty ping" microwave, lit "ding oven"

"rhech" fart

geardaddy

(25,372 posts)
11. No, that's
Thu Jul 17, 2014, 03:26 PM
Jul 2014

shi (fourth tone) 是

though a lot of Southern Mandarin speakers will pronounce it "si" because they don't have retroflex sounds in their dialects.

yuiyoshida

(42,893 posts)
14. Nihongo (Japanese)
Thu Jun 30, 2016, 03:57 AM
Jun 2016
Gokigenyo! This is an old word, not used much except by the older generation. It can mean; "hello, How are you? and Goodbye.." a lot like Aloha.

baka, doji, manuke! Idiot, clumsy, stupid.

hai, zehi Yes, I would love to.

mondanai not a problem.

Yakusoku! pinky promise

Go yukkuri take your time.

Chotto hen na a little strange.

Oldem

(833 posts)
15. Ferrocarril, Spanish for
Fri Oct 14, 2016, 09:36 PM
Oct 2016

railroad, literally iron road. The impressive part is hearing it pronounced, with all those rolled "r"s, it's pretty impressive.

PoindexterOglethorpe

(26,840 posts)
16. Izquierda, the Spanish word for left. The direction.
Sun Dec 25, 2016, 11:05 PM
Dec 2016

There's something wonderfully exotic about it. Also, it is so unlike so many other words in Spanish, that I strongly suspect it's the word, or very close to the word, that was already in place in that part of the world before the overly of Latin occurred.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
17. Yes, it's Basque
Wed Dec 28, 2016, 10:50 AM
Dec 2016

Castillian Spanish is cool because it has a substratum of Basque and an overlay of Arabic.

PoindexterOglethorpe

(26,840 posts)
18. Oh, my. I'd thought it was something along those lines.
Mon Mar 25, 2019, 11:40 PM
Mar 2019

This is part of why I love language and linguistics.

lanlady

(7,183 posts)
20. I love the names of the months in Ukrainian
Sat May 9, 2020, 02:07 PM
May 2020

They're descriptive of the activity or state of the natural world with which the month is associated.

A few examples: April is kviten, which comes from the word for flowering; May is traven, the month of grass; August is serpen, from the word for scythe; November is lystopad, the month of falling leaves. Other Slavic languages such as Polish and Belarusian also have the same ancient system of naming the months. An exception is Russian, which at some point adapted the same Latin-derived names of the months that we use.

I also love the Ukrainian word for rainbow - veselka - which is related to the word for happy, merry.

Response to Recursion (Original post)

flor-de-jasmim

(2,162 posts)
22. selvflgelig in Danish - 12 letters, 6 sounds, means "of course"
Sun May 29, 2022, 06:41 AM
May 2022

s e l v f ø l g e l i g

The underlined letters are silent. The /e/ following the initial /s/ is pronounced as a barred-i.
The slashed-o is similar to the "eu" in French feu.
The last pronounced sound /i/ is pronounced as "ee".

On edit - the final "g" is underlined, but does not appear to be when the post is printed.

LearnedHand

(4,221 posts)
23. Norwegian has this same word
Tue Mar 7, 2023, 11:31 PM
Mar 2023

Spelled “selvfølgelig” and pronounced “ sell - full - guh - lee” with the same meaning as in Danish.

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