Desalination system also produces hydrogen, electricity and cool air for refrigeration

Desalination system also produces hydrogen, electricity and cool air for refrigeration

Bob Yirka | Tech Xplore | December 10, 2024

A pair of engineers at Hamad Bin Khalifa University has developed a desalination system that also produces electricity, hydrogen and cool air for refrigeration. In their paper published in the journal Desalination Nurettin Sezer and Sertac Bayhan describe their modularized system.

Climate change requires adaptation in places that are already hot and dry. Mitigation typically involves developing technologies for removing salt from ocean water or brackish marshlands; generating renewable energy sources, such as hydrogen; and building devices to cool homes and buildings. In this new effort, the team in Qatar has developed a modularized system that can do all three.

The system starts with an array of bifacial c-Si PV (solar) panels, each able to produce up to 600 watts, with an estimated efficiency of 23.2%. The system, the team notes, should be able to produce up to 1.5 MW of electricity using 10,785 m2 of the panels. The system divides that electricity: 100 kW is used as a direct energy supply, and the rest goes to a system used to precool groundwater and power water pumps.

Another module uses a vapor compressor along with a refrigerant to chill the saline water to the degree that ice crystals form. The ice crystals are fresh water; the remaining salt is removed. The ice is placed in a storage container and air blown over it chills air pumped into a room, providing air conditioning. After the ice melts, it can be used for a variety of purposes, including providing drinking water or irrigating crops...more
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