Deception and Betrayal: Inside the Final Days of the Assad Regime
As rebels advanced toward the Syrian capital of Damascus on Dec. 7, the staff in the hilltop Presidential Palace prepared for a speech they hoped would lead to a peaceful end to the 13-year civil war.
Aides to President Bashar al-Assad were brainstorming messaging ideas. A film crew had set up cameras and lights nearby. Syrias state-run television station was ready to broadcast the finished product: an address by Mr. al-Assad announcing a plan to share power with members of the political opposition, according to three people who were involved in the preparation.
Working from the palace, Mr. al-Assad, who had wielded fear and force to maintain his authoritarian rule over Syria for more than two decades, had betrayed no sense of alarm to his staff, according to a palace insider whose office was near the presidents.
The capitals defenses had been bolstered, Mr. al-Assads aides were told, including by the powerful 4th Armored Division of the Syrian Army, led by the presidents brother Maher al-Assad, the insider said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/21/world/middleeast/assad-regime-syria-final-days.html