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BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 05:44 PM Dec 18

Social Security Fairness Act clears Senate procedural hurdle, on path for final passage

Source: ABC News

December 18, 2024, 4:19 PM


The Social Security Fairness Act cleared a key procedural hurdle Wednesday, soaring past the 60 votes it needs to advance by a vote of 73-27. This puts the legislation on a glide path toward final passage, though the exact timing of that vote is a bit unclear as we wait for further clarity on floor action in the coming days.

The legislation has already passed the House. Once it finally passes the Senate, it will head to President Joe Biden's desk for his signature. Along with government funding, this will be one of the last major pieces of legislation that Biden signs into law.

The bill was pushed forward by a bipartisan group of cosponsors who, in a press conference Wednesday, praised the Senate's actions for helping to protect millions of workers.

"I am so thankful that we in the federal government are keeping a promise on earned benefits to return that which is due to the people who have given their lives to serve the public," Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., said.

Read more: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/senate-vote-expanding-social-security-payments-teachers-firefighters/story?id=116861277

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Social Security Fairness Act clears Senate procedural hurdle, on path for final passage (Original Post) BumRushDaShow Dec 18 OP
Is this not "double-dipping"? If this hastens the SS cuts projected in 2033 - then do something to fix that! walkingman Dec 18 #1
It does move up the date that Soc Security would be unable to pay full benefits. CousinIT Dec 18 #2
As usual, a stupid move by excluding some jobs from paying into SS. Simple solution - everyone pays FICA taxes. walkingman Dec 18 #3
This generally covers people who worked at a job where they paid into SS and were fully vested BumRushDaShow Dec 18 #4
OK - that makes sense. But would it be the equiv of someone that paid into SS the entire 35 years? walkingman Dec 18 #7
SS has all kinds of formulas to calculate what the final check will be BumRushDaShow Dec 18 #10
If you mean their soc sec taxes remain in the portion of soc sec that's invested in treasury Deminpenn Dec 18 #12
Yes - that remains under the control of the Treasury BumRushDaShow Dec 18 #14
And most people are ignorant of the fact that small business owners pay both parts of this contribution. Hope22 Dec 19 #21
And the "entitlement" moniker BumRushDaShow Dec 19 #22
Only three states take unemployment out of employee paychecks. Arrgh Dec 19 #23
There is a federal law that gives guidance BumRushDaShow Dec 19 #24
There are 14 states that have SS benefits "offset" for the last 20 plus years. Huge reduction in what you worked for. Evolve Dammit Dec 18 #5
"Windfall Profits Elimination" I believe was the title of the enabled act. Evolve Dammit Dec 18 #6
It was W.E.P. Joe Nation Dec 18 #17
I lost over 2/3. Of the 14 states that are affected, there are some big ones like CA, so it will probably never change. Evolve Dammit Dec 19 #25
My father knew he was " signing away" MotownPgh Dec 19 #29
Can You answer the above question - or than what you would have gotten if you paid your entire career into SS walkingman Dec 18 #8
worked 10 years in "private sector" and went to a State government job for 33 years? Clarify your question Evolve Dammit Dec 18 #9
Sure - it might be impossible to know, but I wonder if you had paid into SS your entire 43 years walkingman Dec 18 #11
I only want what I paid in for ten years. The offset is denying those SS earned credits. Evolve Dammit Dec 18 #15
Thank Gawd! Jacson6 Dec 18 #13
Someone who is affected by this Petsyrah Dec 18 #16
Welcome to DU LetMyPeopleVote Dec 19 #33
Thank you Petsyrah Dec 21 #35
The way it worked in my state Joe Nation Dec 18 #18
Does anyone know if the bill is retroactive? Joe Nation Dec 18 #19
Retro to 12/2023 Petsyrah Dec 18 #20
WEP Repeal rso Dec 19 #26
IMO, no job should be exempted from paying into SS MichMan Dec 19 #27
Well back in 1986, a law was passed that put the feds under Social Security BumRushDaShow Dec 19 #28
So no state and local government employees are exempted either? MichMan Dec 19 #30
It depends on the state BumRushDaShow Dec 19 #31
Thanks for the answer MichMan Dec 19 #32
You truly are lazy BumRushDaShow Dec 19 #34

walkingman

(8,636 posts)
1. Is this not "double-dipping"? If this hastens the SS cuts projected in 2033 - then do something to fix that!
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 05:51 PM
Dec 18

CousinIT

(10,615 posts)
2. It does move up the date that Soc Security would be unable to pay full benefits.
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 05:53 PM
Dec 18

It does seem like double-dipping to me.

walkingman

(8,636 posts)
3. As usual, a stupid move by excluding some jobs from paying into SS. Simple solution - everyone pays FICA taxes.
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 05:59 PM
Dec 18

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
4. This generally covers people who worked at a job where they paid into SS and were fully vested
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:15 PM
Dec 18

in addition to having worked in other jobs like municipal/county/state/federal that at the time they were working, weren't covered under SS.

I.e., if someone spent 20 years (which = 80 quarters) paying into SS through the FICA tax at some corporation and then moved to a government job (say teaching) that wasn't covered by SS, and they worked for maybe 15 more years, why should they not be eligible for full SS from their earlier employment?

walkingman

(8,636 posts)
7. OK - that makes sense. But would it be the equiv of someone that paid into SS the entire 35 years?
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:32 PM
Dec 18

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
10. SS has all kinds of formulas to calculate what the final check will be
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:46 PM
Dec 18

and that tends to be based on salary too so it will vary from person to person.

ETA - note too that there are probably hundreds of thousands or more who never LIVE to collect SS, even if they spent decades paying into it... and if they have no spouse/survivor, then what they paid into the system remains in the pool (for others). I.e., this is a big thing for many POC who don't make it to age 65.

Deminpenn

(16,370 posts)
12. If you mean their soc sec taxes remain in the portion of soc sec that's invested in treasury
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 07:12 PM
Dec 18

bills because social security has taken in more than it's paid out, then you may be correct.

But otherwise, soc security is a pay as you go system and will remain that once it starts paying out more than it takes in in soc sec taxes.

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
14. Yes - that remains under the control of the Treasury
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 07:26 PM
Dec 18

(as anything $$$ transacted with the federal government)

People forget that "Social Security" is actually "insurance" and there is an employer match for what the employee pays.

Hope22

(3,241 posts)
21. And most people are ignorant of the fact that small business owners pay both parts of this contribution.
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 08:30 AM
Dec 19

As a small business owner who paid double Social Security for 35 years I cringe when politicians call it an entitlement. 12+% off the top plus the matching contributions to the employees accounts would be a #ell of a nest egg. Congress needs to focus on paying back the money they took for Social Security, raise the contribution cap and get on with it!

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
22. And the "entitlement" moniker
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 08:58 AM
Dec 19

is being misused as Social Security was designed as INSURANCE (which has a different meaning from things like annuities).

I.e., "OASDI" = "Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance" (the "survivors" part being completely missed by many including some on DU wondering why "spouses" would get a worker's SS).

It's just like unemployment "insurance" is also taken out of employee paychecks (with an employer match).

Arrgh

(17 posts)
23. Only three states take unemployment out of employee paychecks.
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 01:57 PM
Dec 19

Alaska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania are the only states that require employees to pay state unemployment insurance. I'm not sure why this is. Unemployment insurance is complicated.

I do know that employer unemployment tax rates go up if there are a lot of unemployment claims, which is why they try to fire for cause or get people to quit which makes them ineligible.

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
24. There is a federal law that gives guidance
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 02:15 PM
Dec 19

but all states have some kind of program and works with the feds for compensation - https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/unemployment-insurance

Evolve Dammit

(19,315 posts)
5. There are 14 states that have SS benefits "offset" for the last 20 plus years. Huge reduction in what you worked for.
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:16 PM
Dec 18

If you have a state pension, they (GOP for sure) didn't want you "double dipping" total misnomer If you worked in the private sector and accrued enough to qualify for SS/ Medicare, it was another punitive measure to screw you to the wall. Yeah I'm pissed, because that extra 900 bucks a month would really help my family. I earned it dammit. 14 states.

Joe Nation

(1,041 posts)
17. It was W.E.P.
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 10:33 PM
Dec 18

Windfall Elimination Provision. My wife and I both had state jobs after working in the private sector for years. I lose approximately 1/3 of my SS and my wife loses all but about 20 bucks of her SS income.

Evolve Dammit

(19,315 posts)
25. I lost over 2/3. Of the 14 states that are affected, there are some big ones like CA, so it will probably never change.
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 06:34 PM
Dec 19

MotownPgh

(397 posts)
29. My father knew he was " signing away"
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 07:50 PM
Dec 19

his social security when he took a job with the post office. They explain it up front so you make an informed employment decision.

walkingman

(8,636 posts)
8. Can You answer the above question - or than what you would have gotten if you paid your entire career into SS
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:39 PM
Dec 18

Evolve Dammit

(19,315 posts)
9. worked 10 years in "private sector" and went to a State government job for 33 years? Clarify your question
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:45 PM
Dec 18

walkingman

(8,636 posts)
11. Sure - it might be impossible to know, but I wonder if you had paid into SS your entire 43 years
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 06:59 PM
Dec 18

would the passage of this bill mean that you will draw the same or more than you would have had your government job not been excluded from paying SS. I personally think you should be able to draw the equiv but not more, that is what I would classify as double-dipping.

I've always heard that government jobs might pay less than private sector but I'm not so sure about that - maybe in the old days but one big advantage of a government job is the benefits in many cases.

I don't resent anyone from making more in retirement but I wonder as a "fairness" issue especially since it is reported to cause the SS trust fund to depleted more than it would be otherwise. ☮

Jacson6

(917 posts)
13. Thank Gawd!
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 07:15 PM
Dec 18

A family member has worked as a public school teacher for decades and also worked in private industry during the summer for 30+ years. She will get her pension and SSA when she retires.

Petsyrah

(3 posts)
16. Someone who is affected by this
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 10:15 PM
Dec 18

I've been lurking on DU for years. Never felt a need to join until just now. Have spent the last two months educating folks on social media about the Social Security Fairness Act and looks like there is some need for that here. This Act is basically a restoration of SS benefits to public service employees who are impacted by an outdated formula developed during the Reagan era. Without going into the details, I will just use myself as an example of how it impacts unjustly. I worked in employment that paid into SS for 28 years. I also worked in county employment for 12 years that paid into a pension in lieu of SS. The WEP reduces my SS earned benefits (for my 28 years of SS earnings) by $350 dollars a month because of my county pension. As for the GPO, my spouse paid into SS for 45 years. Normally the spousal benefit is = to 50% of Spouse's benefit. My spousal benefit is reduced by 2/3 of my county pension which is totally unrelated to my spouse's SS earnings. So when SS calculates my Spousal benefit, first they subtract my SS benefit (pre-WEP reduction), then they subtract 2/3 of my county pension, leaving me with a whopping $50 monthly spousal benefit. So anyone who says well you shouldn't get what you didn't pay into, I have no words.

Joe Nation

(1,041 posts)
18. The way it worked in my state
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 10:49 PM
Dec 18

We still paid the same 3 or 6 percent or whatever the percentage was that we paid into SSA but instead of paying the fed, the contribution went directly into the state pension system. There was also a seperate contribution the employee made and some state match. The SS contributions made before, during, or after the state job added up to a much smaller SS benefit after retirement because many of the years that would have been part of the payout calculation do not count as part of your income. Nobody is getting more than their contributions allow just like someone who only worked short periods of their adult life. The rub is that the WEP penalizes people for having state pensions by reducing the SS benefit that wasn't that much to begin with. State jobs are not nearly as lucrative as the private sector. So you get to work for low wages all of your career and then have your SS benefits reduced once you retire and start enjoying that sweet, sweet dwindling retirement income.

Joe Nation

(1,041 posts)
19. Does anyone know if the bill is retroactive?
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 10:58 PM
Dec 18

I read the bill and it stated that "Effective December 2023" the WEP will be canceled. Does that mean SS recipients will get back payments?

Petsyrah

(3 posts)
20. Retro to 12/2023
Wed Dec 18, 2024, 11:38 PM
Dec 18

It would provide back payments for 2024. But keep in mind, this will require SSA to reprogram calculations. SSA is already short staffed by 2,000. So if this happens, it could take a while to see any payments.

rso

(2,508 posts)
26. WEP Repeal
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 07:25 PM
Dec 19

Former Fed here collecting a federal pension who also worked in the private sector where I paid into SS for about 20+ years. Right now, WEP reduces my SS by 40% although I have paid into SS for 20+ years.

MichMan

(13,718 posts)
27. IMO, no job should be exempted from paying into SS
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 07:33 PM
Dec 19

Seems like the only ones permitted to opt out are government employees.

May not be accurate, but the perception is that they believe that the same SS system that the rest of us are obligated to contribute to isn't good enough for them. None of this would have ever been an issue if everyone had to contribute to SS regardless of whether or not they worked in the public or private sector.

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
28. Well back in 1986, a law was passed that put the feds under Social Security
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 07:41 PM
Dec 19
H.R.2672 - Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 when they created "FERS" to replace CSRS (Civil Service Retirement System), and that was almost 40 years ago with no "opt out" of SS.

I think if a business is under 8 employees, it's not required (something I stumbled on researching for another thread).

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
31. It depends on the state
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 08:12 PM
Dec 19

You can use "the Google" or favorite search engine to discover lots of things!

BumRushDaShow

(145,075 posts)
34. You truly are lazy
Thu Dec 19, 2024, 08:29 PM
Dec 19

You won't even bother looking something up. The internet is an amazing thing. The joke is on you.

Here is something to get you started (from my own state's (PA) page on it - https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dli/resources/for-claimants-workers/social-security-for-public-employees.html

Social Security Act Overview

When initially enacted in 1935, the Social Security Act (Act) did not include public employees as eligible for Social Security because of the constitutional question regarding the power of the federal government to tax state and local governments.

Since 1950, state and local employers have been able to offer Social Security coverage to their employees under an agreement between the commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Social Security Administration (SSA), known as a Section 218 Agreement.

Section 218 of the Act permits a state to participate in Social Security coverage for its employees or employees of political subdivisions within the state. Many government employers did not have their own retirement systems. In 1950, the United States Congress amended the Act to allow states to voluntarily enter into agreements with SSA, on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services.

Each state designated an official to administer the agreement on behalf of the state. This official is referred to as the State Social Security Administrator. In 1952, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry was designated by the Governor to administer the Amendments to the Act which permitted public employers to voluntarily provide their employees with Social Security coverage.


The above tells you what the law WAS back when it was first passed and why there is this disparity. So get those broken fingers moving.
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